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Portal Rasmi Institut Maklumat dan Analisis Pasaran Buruh (ILMIA)
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Frequently Asked Question

What is the function of ILMIA?

ILMIA serves as an information centre for labour data and analysis for the Malaysian labour market. At ILMIA, we are responsible for ensuring that data is accurate and up to date as well as facilitating data sharing with users. ILMIA is also the agency responsible for conducting research / studies on the labour market in Malaysia. The results of these studies will be published and used as a guide for policy-making relating to national labour.

What kind of data can be obtained from ILMIA?

Among the data that are available are data on key labour market indicators, supply and demand by economic sectors and NKEAs, average wage according to sectors, and skills by occupation.

Who uses ILMIA Portal?

ILMIA aims to inform users that are government, independent researchers, self-employed and employers, employees, students and public. The ILMIA portal can be used by all categories of user and strives to use language that is simple, non-technical and easily understood by all.

From where does ILMIA source the data that it analyses?

Data sources are obtained principally from several government agencies such as the Department of Statistics, Ministry of Education, Bank Negara Malaysia, the Economic Planning Unit, Ministry of Human Resources and others, including the private sector if made available.

What is the difference between the terms 'Labour Force' and 'Workforce'?

The term 'labour force' refers to all people in Malaysia aged between 15 and 64 years who are at work or unemployed. The 'Workforce' is another category which includes those who do any work for pay, profit or family gain (whether as employer, employee, self-employed or unpaid family worker).

What is the definition of 'Unemployment' and the 'Unemployment Rate'?

  • 'Unemployment' means the population aged between 15 and 64 years in the labour force category who are willing to, and actively looking for, work.
  • 'Unemployment rate' means the number of unemployed compared to the total labour force expressed as a percentage.

What is meant by 'Outside The Labour Force' and how does it differ from unemployment?

'Outside the labour force' refers to those who are not classified as employed or unemployed, such as housewives, students, retirees and those not interested in finding employment. Unemployed, on the other hand, means those who have yet to get a job but are willing to, and actively seeking, work.

Is the unemployment rate in Malaysia better than in other countries?

Overall, the unemployment rate in Malaysia is on average 3.4% (2016). This rate is lower than that in Australia (5.8%) and Brazil (5.6%). Malaysia's unemployment rate is basically stable and some would consider that full employment in the economy has been achieved. Although, in principle, a lower unemployment rate indicates the economy is steady, the unemployment rate will not reduce to zero as there will always be unemployment due to frictions or timing lags, as a result of, for example, employees moving to new jobs or changes in technology.

How can i get hold of books published by ILMIA?

Books and journals published by ILMIA are available online (softcopy) in the publications section. In addition, users can apply in writing or visit ILMIA's office to get printed copies.

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Core indicators

Follow the International Labour Organisation (ILO)'s Key Indicators of Labour Market or KILM. ILO has derived 17 indicators from national labour market data which include measures of employment, variables relating to employment (such as status of employment), unemployment as well as labour productivity. These indicators have sub-categories reflecting socio- demographic characteristics (eg: gender, age group). These indicators maybe used to address the key questions relating to productive employment and decent work as well as to guide government policy for developing efficient labour markets. The new edition includes an analysis of the link between education and access to the labour market.

Key Indicators of Labour Market (KILM)

Labour force participation rate

Labour force participation rate

Employment to Population Ratio

Employment to Population Ratio

Status in employment

Status in employment

Employment by sector

Employment by sector

Employment by occupation

Employment by occupation

Hours of work

Hours of work

Employment in the informal economy

Employment in the informal economy

Unemployment

Unemployment

 

Dashboard & Data Mart

General Explanation for Labour Market Indicators

Key Indicators

Labour Force

Labour Force refers to those who, during the references week, are in 15 to 64 years (in complete year at last birthday) and who are either employed or unemployed.

Employed

All person who, at any time during the reference week worked at least one hour for pay, profit or family gain. They are also considered as employed if : Did not work during the reference week because of illness, injury, disability, bad weather, leave, labour dispute and social or religious reason but had a job, farm, enterprise or other family enterprise to return to. Temporary laid-off with pay and would definitely be called back to work. Employed less than 30 hours during the reference week because of the nature of their works or due to insufficient work and are able and willing to accept additional hours of work. This group is underemployed

Unemployed

The unemployed are classified into two groups that is the actively unemployed and inactively unemployed. The actively unemployed include all persons who did not work during the reference week but were available for work and were actively looking for work during the references week. Inactively unemployed persons include the following categories : Person who did not look for work because they believed no work was available or that they were not qualified. Person who would have looked for work if they had not been temporarily ill or had it not been for bad weather. Person who were waiting for result of job applications. Person who had looked for work prior to the reference week.

Labour Force Fact, 2015

Labour force refers to all persons within the 15-64 years age-group who are either employed or unemployed during the reference week.
This indicator has details by gender, age group and state.

Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR)

67.9% of the working age population is in the labour force whilst the rest would be out of the labour force

Labour Force Participation Rate, Gender (2015)

Labour Force Participation Rate, Gender (2015)

Labour Force Participation Rate, Age Group (2015)

Labour Force Participation Rate, Age Group (2015)

Labour Force Participation Rate, State

masmap

Employment Fact, 2015

Employment refers to all working age persons who at any time during the reference week worked at least one hour for pay, profit or family gain.
The rest are presumably unemployed or not on the labour force. This indicator has details by gender, age group, sector and occupation.

Total Employment Rate

Total Employment Rate

65.8% of theworking age population is employed in Malaysia, which is close to the overall participation rate.

Employment Rate, Gender (2015)

Employment Rate, Gender (2015)

Employment Rate, Age Group (2015)

Employment Rate, Age Group (2015)

Employment Rate, Sector (2015)

Employment Rate, Occupation

Employment Rate, Occupation

Unemployment Fact, 2015

The unemployment rate measures all persons in the workforce who did not work but were actively looking for work during reference week.
This indicator has details by gender,age group and education attainment. Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate

65.8% of theworking age population is employed in Malaysia, which is close to the overall participation rate.

Unemployed Rate, Gender (2015)

Unemployed Rate, Gender (2015)

Unemployed Rate, Age Group (2015)

Unemployed Rate, Age Group (2015)

Unemployed Rate, Education Attainment (2015)

Unemployed Rate, Education Attainment (2015)

Terkini

Berita & Acara

Capaian

TAWARAN TENDER, SEBUTHARGA

Institut Maklumat & Analisis Pasaran Buruh (ILMIA), Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia
G07-G12, Ground Floor, Right Wing, Block 2320, Century Square Jalan Usahawan, Cyber 6,
63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia
 
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